President Lincoln And George Washington - 846 Words

Running a country requires patience, determination, and an enormous amount of leadership. Presidents devote countless hours of their time for the betterment of our nation. Because of this, presidents like Abraham Lincoln and George Washington who lead America through some of the toughest times, are deeply admired by people then and now. One president who rescued America out of its most desperate times stands out among many other of our nation s leaders. Franklin Delano Roosevelt had a difficult life that gave him the opportunity to see from the eyes of others who struggled, and use that to help them. Franklin Roosevelt grew up in luxury among millionaires of New York. He was born on January 30,1882 into a life of wealth and privilege on their 600 acre estate in Hyde Park, New York (â€Å"Franklin Delano Roosevelt†). His father was a Wall Street lawyer and his mother was a â€Å"society mom† who inherited money from her father (Judith S. Baughman, et al. â€Å"American Decades†). Roosevelt was homeschooled until the age of fourteen, when he continued his education at the elite Groton Prep School(â€Å"Franklin Delano Roosevelt†). Roosevelt lived a easy and fun childhood because of his wealth. Roosevelt’s early career created a path for his political and personal success in life. He graduated from harvard in 1904 with a Bachelor s Degree (â€Å"Contemporary Authors†). He then attended Columbia Law School in New York; although he never graduated, he passed the bar exam in 1907 and found work atShow MoreRelatedAbraham Lincoln Rhetorical Analysis988 Words   |  4 Pagesaccomplishing as president so they are able to unite the nation. America is an improbable idea that thrives due to determined leaders venturing for unity and stepping into a position of responsibility that entails making and executing tough decisions. A principal technique used in uniting a nation such as the United States is electing respected leaders. Abraham Lincoln and George Washington are respected leaders featured in the works that described their aims to unite the nation. Abraham Lincoln illustratedRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln813 Words   |  4 Pages you are going to learn a lot about five of the president that this country has had.The five presidents are Abraham. John Kennedy. Ronald Reagan George washignton Anytime before 1778 Lincolns dad wasn t born but, In 1778 Lincolns dad was born(Abraham,Lincoln). he was the 16th president and is on the penny. do you know him if not you will soon. he is Abraham Lincoln. he was born on febuary 12 in 1809. and in 1811 moved to a 230 acre farm in kentucky. and his brother tomas died in 1812. Three yearsRead MoreDinner Party with the Presidents Essay1021 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln, and George Washington. All three of the Presidents I would invite to my dinner party grew up in the South and I imagine they each enjoyed a hearty, rich meal. I would serve them Cuban-flavored pork shoulder with black beans and a spicy salsa topping including a few flavors they may not be used to including jalapenos and garlic. I would make homemade herb bread and serve a local brew and red wine. I know Lincoln would likely not drink, but I know Andrew Jackson and George WashingtonRead MoreWhat Is The Learning Goal You Have Identified For Your Students?926 Words   |  4 Pagesand facts of Lincoln and Washington, and brainstorm of what they would want to do as president. What state adopted academic or content standard(s) are you addressing? (Provide the name of the standards document, the grade level, the correct numerical citation, and the text of the standard(s) you select.) Mn K-12 Academic Standards Social Studies. 1st grade. 1.1.4.6.1. Identify the president of the United States; explain that voting determines who will be president. WhatRead MoreFreedom Is An Innate Right1407 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Lincoln was a dynamic president of United States stating freedom by eliminating slavery throughout the country to get a nation free. In particularly the idea of Lincoln â€Å"all men are created equal† allowed him to argue, beyond the shadow of doubts, that slavery was wrong. Lincoln explore the thought on American Union, for him union was not just a structure to govern the national interest of American states but also represented consensus the future freedom in America. At last Lincoln signedRead MoreThe Ideal President1460 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ideal President We as humans tend to look for a leader to guide us. This leader has been present since the beginnings of time in the form of a dominating male. Times change and we no longer look for a dominating male, but for someone that can help us meet our needs and necessities. We no longer look at physical strength or dexterity to choose our leader; we look at their values and mental capacity. We look for a leader that has integrity, intelligence, morality, courage, competence, convictionRead MoreI’M Doing This Essay On Which Of The Presidents We Think1015 Words   |  5 PagesI’m doing this essay on which of the presidents we think are either the best or the worst. Some of the presidents that we think are the best are Abraham Lincoln, George Washington, John F. Kennedy, Teddy Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B Johnson, Woodrow Wilson, Thomas Jefferson, Ronald Reagan. While some of the presidents I think are the worst are George W. Bush, Zac hary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, John Tyler, Millard Fillmore, William Henry Harrison, Franklin PierceRead MoreTimothy Webster : The New York1706 Words   |  7 Pagesof Liberty.†3 Abraham Lincoln had already won the election and was going to Washington, D.C. from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania through Baltimore to arrive and become inaugurated as the sixteenth president of the United States of America. Webster eavesdropped onto the conversation from the secessionist group who were conspiring a plot on how to assassinate the president-elect while changing trains from Baltimore to the train to Washington, D.C.4 Abraham Lincoln while Abraham Lincoln was changing trainsRead More Presidential Campaigns From George Washington to George Bush by Paul F. Boller Jr. 586 Words   |  3 PagesPresidential Campaigns From George Washington to George Bush Author: Paul F. Boller Jr. Publisher: Oxford University Press Date: 2004 Pages: 479 The Author Paul F. Boller, Jr. was born on December 31, 1916 in Spring Lake, New Jersey. He received a B.A. degree in 1939 and a Ph.D. in 1947, both from Yale University. He served as a Japanese translator for the U.S. Navy from 1942 through 1946 and then as a civilian analyst for the Office of Naval Intelligence in Washington, D.C. He taught history asRead MoreEvents and People that Shaped History Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pagesthere are so many that play a key role in how this country was founded, but the three different ones that will be covered in this paper are George Washington, the Revolutionary War, and finally the Civil War. One influential person that helped us found this nation was George Washington, Washington was born on February 22, 1732 in Virginia; he was the first President of the United States of America. Being commander-in-chief of the Continental Army is not really what he is known for but it is important

Groupthink - 1185 Words

On October 15, 1962, the United States viewed reconnaissance photographs of Cuba and discovered Soviet missiles which were under construction. The next day President John F. Kennedy was informed of the discovery and the President formed a group of twelve advisors to plan and handle the crisis. The advisors met for seven days to plan a strategy on how to handle the crisis and on October 22, 1962, President Kennedy revealed the crisis to the American public and of his decision to surround and blockade Cuba. President Kennedy also made the announcement that the Soviets would need to remove their missiles from Cuba and any missiles fired from Cuba would be considered a direct threat to and attack on the United States. President Kennedy†¦show more content†¦The next change was the change in group atmosphere. The sessions would be devoted to open and frank discussion and the usual rules of protocol were to be suspended (Janis, 1982). A formal agenda was not followed during the ses sions (Janis, 1982). Outside experts were invited to the sessions to give their views and were questioned about their conclusions (Janis, 1982). New advisors were brought in from time to time as visitors, and members of the group would ask these visitors for input during their discussions (Janis, 1982). The third change was the added meetings of subgroups. The Executive Committee was broken into two subgroups to facilitate critical thinking (Janis, 1982). The subgroups would meet separately to come up with a policy decision and would then come back together as one to debate and cross-examine each other’s decisions (Janis, 1982). The last change was the leaderless sessions. President Kennedy would deliberately be absent from the meetings, particularly in the beginning, to avoid influence on his advisors (Janis, 1982). When the President was absent from the meetings either Robert Kennedy or Secretary of State Dean Rusk would chair the meetings and were also instructed to not tr y to direct the group in decisions (Janis, 1982). TheShow MoreRelatedEffect Of Groupthink On Investing989 Words   |  4 PagesFinance 393 Professor Hocter 21 November 2016 Effect of Groupthink on Investing Groupthink is something that influences most things that people do on a daily basis. People use groupthink every single day to make decisions, to confirm their decisions, or even to compare to the decisions that they have already come to. Although groupthink has its distinct advantages in certain situations, there are without a doubt situations in which groupthink can be seen as a hindrance. How companies, and even individualsRead MoreGroupthink: Problem Solving and Groups Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesGroupthink The Challenger space shuttle explosion. The Bay of Pigs invasion. The Korean War debacle (Janis 1-28). These are examples of situations where group communication failed. Group communication involves a shared identity among three or more people, a considerable amount of interaction among these people, and a high level of interdependence between everyone involved (Trenholm 196-97). It is essential to understand group dynamics for a variety of reasons. Everyone participates in groups throughoutRead MoreThe Concept Of Groupthink Was Brought On By Social Psychologist Irving Janis1480 Words   |  6 PagesJacqueline Gavrielova Professor Bernstein SSY 250 02/22/2016 Groupthink: Research Paper The concept of groupthink was brought on by social psychologist Irving Janis in 1972. Groupthink is when a group is required to make a decision, and under that pressure, unifies to make one that can appear as unanimous of that group. The fact that there is a necessity to come up with a solution or an organized decision makes it so some members of the group will simply go along with the view of the majority. TheRead MoreThe Nature Of Human Behavior1319 Words   |  6 Pagesbe more productive than if they were simply working on their lonesome, or that group work in general is always beneficial (Feist, Pool, Rosenberg Stamp, 2016, p. 534). Likewise, this has to do with presence of two phenomenon: social loafing and groupthink that, while not negating all the benefits of group work, clearly disprove the notion that it is always produces positive results both on the individual and the collective level. Social loafing, as defined in Psychology: Evaluating connections, aRead MoreOutline Janis Concept Of Goupthink 2069 Words   |  9 Pageswas the president’s leadership style. ESSAY Outline Janis’ concept of ‘groupthink’. Why, and in what circumstances, is it such a problem for organizations? â€Å"Organizations†¨ are internally structured groups that are located in complex networks of intergroup relations characterized by power, status, and prestige differentials† (Hogg Terry, 2009, p. 121). The ‘groupthink’ hypothesis was introduced by Irving Janis (1972) and provides an explanation for a particular formRead MoreThe Political Process Has Consumed My Time At Columbia Essay1927 Words   |  8 Pageswhat we consider very smart people, often make terrible decisions and how do we minimize these incidences. Janis defined this phenomenon of groupthink as,† the mode of thinking that persons engage in when concurrence-seeking becomes so dominant in a cohesive in-group that it tends to override realistic appraisal of alternative courses of action† (Groupthink 43). Janis found that in the Bay of Pigs and many other historical examples point to this phenomenon known as Group Think, which leads groupsRead More Groupthink Essay966 Words   |  4 Pages Groupthink nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What is groupthink? There is a simple definition for it, but is it truly that simple? The term groupthink refers to the inclination of group members to have the same opinions and beliefs; it frequently leads to mistakes. It often occurs without an individual being aware of it. Conflict is considered to be a harmful element when related to groups, but conflict is good when considering groupthink because it helps to eliminate the existence of a groupthink.Read MoreEssay On Groupthink1262 Words   |  6 Pagesbefore you start.† A plane crash is bad enough; throw into the mix that the plane crash landed in a vast desert far away from anyone and anything. The team showed great cohesiveness in its ability to get through the groupthink and group shift behaviors. In this paper, groupthink and group shift behaviors will be discussed. This paper will cover points to show how through both behaviors the group will remain cohesive and put aside any individual n eeds and focus more on the needs of the group.Read MoreGroupthink Theory Essay3525 Words   |  15 PagesGROUPTHINK THEORY COMM410 As people, when confronted with a problem where a solution must be found, our ideal situation is to come up with the best possible one. To do this, we ideally gather the most knowledgeable, intelligent individuals into a group and attempt to derive the best solution to the problem. With the collection of these people, one would think that finding the best possible answer to the problem would be a rather simple task. However, what has happened in many situations isRead MoreThe Importance Of Groupthink In Education1767 Words   |  8 Pageslonger questions. This lifestyle of contentedness and stagnation has brought about one of the most dangerous media buzzwords of all time: groupthink. Loosely defined, groupthink occurs when individuals value beliefs held by a group they belong to over individual belief. The danger of this is clear - what happens when the group is wrong? Unfortunately, the groupthink generation does nothing. This group-thinking generation must’ve gotten this lackadaisical attitude from somewhere, and the place to blame

Marketing Fundamentals Business Strategy and Recommendations

Question: Describe about the Marketing Fundamentals for Business Strategy and Recommendations. Answer: Background Summary This report helps to know about Open Family Australia. It shows the organizations overview and service description, companys micro and macro environment, market segmentation, market targeting and consumer profile, differentiation and positioning. Open Family Australia is an organization that belongs to the part of youth service providers of Australia among non-profit sectors of the country. Open Family Australia observed that school dropout rate is increasing among Australian youth thereby rendering them jobless due to lack of skills and knowledge. The aim of the organisation is to help such individuals in Melbourne. Further, the organisation is affected by changing social trend of increased dropout and family issues and low economic status of certain groups that provide it with its customers. Moreover, stable political parties, government agencies and community help the organisation in its endeavors. The target market of the organization divided into two parts in the one part it con tain the poor youth and the another part of the target market consists of different excited youth between the age group of 18 to 35 years who are accountable for providing the service to the target customers. Further, the organization requires appropriate promotional strategy that will help in obtaining significant market share in this field. Moreover, the company seeks to position itself as the best service provider to the youth in Melbourne by building a distinct brand image among its target market. Further, it seeks to differentiate it services by adding a touch of sympathy, empathy and care to it for helping its clients. The purpose of this report is to highlight the role and aspects of integrated marketing mix in promotion strategy for Open Family Australia. Further, recommendations for promotional tools that can be used to establish the organisation as brand and create awareness among people about their services and ways to volunteer and donate for the organisation has been provided. Promotional Mix Integrated Marketing Communication refers to introduction of all the techniques of brand promotion to promote a specific products and services along with target customers. In integrated marketing communication, all aspects of marketing communication work mutually for improving sales of products and services (Blakeman, 2014). It is essential to know about customers perceptions about the companys product for the marketers (Chitty, Barker, Valos, and Shimp, 2011). Integrated Marketing communication tools include various methods for promoting a service such as advertising, direct marketing, sponsorship marketing, promoting through social media like Twitter, Facebook, etc. Integrated marketing communications includes coordination and integration of boulevard, communication tools and sources within the organization that minimizes the cost of services and maximizes the impact on customers (Yeshin, 2012). Promotion mix focuses mainly on the customers and ways to sell and deliver products and services to the customers. While,integrated marketing communication focuses on all the components of the marketing mix such as price, product, promotion and place. Integrated marketing communication play an important role to provide the proper information to large audience. Integrated marketing communication is essential for direct interaction with the customers. Moreover, it not only promotes the products and services but also develops trust among the customers who would always join. Integrated marketing communication provides a large variety of options, which assist the companies to connect easily with the target customers. It helps in creating awareness about the services with advertising and other tools of integrated marketing communication (Olenski, 2013). It is important for the growth of the organization and customer retention. Organizations understand the worth of strategically integrating the large communications functions rather than having them operate autonomously. Integrated marketing communication is one of the simplest ways for an organization to maximize the profits on its investment in promotion and marketing. IMC is considered as a key element of competitive advantage by various organizations because sales and profit are increased while saving the money, stress and time (Saeed et al., 2013). Recommended Promotion Tools and Elements Integrated marketing communication uses various tools that help to promote the product and service of organization that includes personal selling, advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion and sponsorship (Blakeman, 2014). Further, it includes various social media tools such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, YouTube and many more. In the context of Open Family Australia NGO, promotional tools should be specific and cost saving as well as it should be fulfilling organizational objectives. It should use these promotional tools such as advertising, direct marketing, events and social media platforms because besides being cost effective, these promotional tools will provide better results to organization in terms of greater awareness and wider market reach. Advertising: Open Family Australia should use advertising to promote its services. Advertising refers to an organizational activity to promote the product and service. This organization can advertise its services by using some techniques that includes print media, official website and radio (Shimp and Andrews, 2012). These are specific tools for advertising the service of NGO. Open family Australia can use official website and print media that includes newspaper, posters and flyers. The organization can use official website to convey the message or information to public. It can upload photographs, videos and social events related information at the website. Website requires one time investment to build but it can be used as a cost-free advising too for the rest of its life. To attract maximum audience and increase greater awareness, the organization should used newspaper that can contain an article or advertisement about NGO, its services and volunteers contribution. All age group pe ople use newspapers that will help to attract large audience at low cost. Open family Australia can use posters and flyers for advertisement. Posters and flyers is an effective way to build awareness in public. It can contain a message or attractive tagline or some detailed information and message that can be easily distributed and display anywhere that includes all educational institutes, public transportation ways and stands and other public places (Farabi, 2012). It can attract large number of audience at low cost. These advertising tools helps in greater awareness and wider market reach. It provides information to audience at low cost. Therefore, Open Family Australia should use these advertising tools for promotion of NGO. Events: Open Family Australia should use event as a tool of integrated marketing communication to promote its services. Events refer to gathering of people to promote a product or service, convey a message and build the awareness among public (Vel and Sharma, 2010). The organization can organize various events for social welfare as well as they can share the social message with public. Organization can also tie up with small enterprises, educational institutes and other public places to conduct its events. The main objectives of organizing an event are to build awareness about social welfare. They can encourage the youth to work as volunteers and fill up application form at online or offline basis. At the time of event, volunteers can share their views, experiences and expectation from NGO with the audiences. Thus, audience can also ask some questions to them. It is a better way of share the views and experience with public. In the event, NGO can facilitate volunteers which will not only increase the morale of the one associated with the organisation, but also motivate others to join them. Therefore, it can be recommended that Open Family Australia should organize events that will help them to fulfill organizational as well as marketing objectives. Direct marketing: Direct marketing refers to directly communication with target audience using email, telephone and text message. This media helps to convey message to target audience as well as collect the customer data and feedback about the particular product and service provided by company (Percy, 2014). Open Family Australia can use direct marketing to promote the service and generate the awareness of people. They can directly inform large organization, political parties and government agencies via text message, telephone or emails for fund related help. Thus, Open Family Australia can raise the fund that can be used for social welfare and fulfill its objectives. Direct marketing will provide better result to Open Family Australia in terms of availing large donations for its welfare activities from corporate. Therefore, it should use this promotional tool. Social media: Currently, social media is an effective tool to convey information through social platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, YouTube and many more (Koontz and Mon, 2014). It is the best way to promote services among target audience. Social media helps in build public relations, create new contacts and convey information to large audience. Social media use Open Family Australia should use social media to promote the service via social media tools. They can interact with large number of audience and provide information about social welfare. They can upload NGO related the photographs, social welfare moments and memories on social media platforms where audiences review, likes and comment can shows their participation and interest. Further the organization can create an official page that should contain all information and regular updates. They can use Twitter to share the information about social welfare with public. Open Family Australia should use YouTube for sharing the videos and documentaries related to experiences of its members and volunteers (Schaffer, 2013). These video can also contain the activities and achievement of NGO to communicate that their work is genuine and is benefitting the society. It helps to generate awareness of audience for social welfare. Open Family Australia is targeting youth and in the current scenario, t he youth of Australia is actively participating at social media therefore the organization can convey their message via social media. As well as it can suggest to youth for work as voluntaries. Social media will help Open Family Australia in creating greater awareness and wider market reach. Hence, organization should use this promotional tool as it is also cost effective. Conclusion Open Family Australia is working towards the welfare of the society of Australia. The increased school dropouts, jobless youth, family issues and social isolation caused by technology provides large scope for the organisation to provide its services to the troubled youth aged between 15-25 years, which is also its target market. Moreover, the company can seek help from educated youth and other government and business organisations to volunteer in providing services and donate for the welfare of socially troubled and underprivileged youth. For this, the organisation needs to position and establish itself as a brand and generate awareness among its target market (clients and volunteers/donors) regarding its services and benefits created. Further, it has been recommended that Open Family should use advertising, events, direct selling and social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, You Tube, etc. as a part of its integrated marketing strategy to create awareness, increase the percentage of members and volunteer applications. The company can use events and direct marketing to develop public relations, gain instant feedbacks and gauge reaction of its target market. Advertisement through newspaper, flyers and radio will act as a cost effective methods to reach large segments of target market. On the contrary, social media platforms can be used for content marketing to share stories and to upload videos of members that will share their experiences and benefits. Moreover, the organisation can use increase in number of members, volunteers and donors as a measure to gauge the success of its marketing campaign. Additionally, number of likes, shares and comments on social media platforms can also represent the extent to which the organisations content is being read, liked and shared by its target audience. This will help Open Family Australia to measure the success of its communication plan. References Chitty, W. Barker, N. Valos, M. Shimp, T. (2011) Integrated Marketing Communications. 3rdedn. United States: Cengage Learning Blakeman, R. (2014) Integrated Marketing Communication:Creative Strategy from Idea to Implementation. 2nd edn Lanham: Rowman Littlefield Yeshin, T. (2012) Integrated Marketing Communication. London: Routledge Olenski, S. (2013) Why Integrated Marketing Communications Is More Important Than Ever, Forbes. [Online].Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/steveolenski/2013/09/16/why-integrated-marketing-communications-is-more-important-than-ever/#1c7d1e5d2325 (Assessed: 16 December 2016) Saeed, R. Naeem, B. Bilal, M. and Naz, U. (2013) Integrated Marketing Communication: A Review Paper, Integrated Marketing Communication: A Review Paper, 5(5), pp.124-133 Blakeman, R. (2014) Integrated Marketing Communication: Creative Strategy from Idea to Implementation. Lanham: Rowman Littlefield. Farabi, Y. (2012) Marketing Plan of Virgin Australia. Munich: GRIN Verlag. Koontz,C. and Mon, L. (2014) Marketing and Social Media: A Guide for Libraries, Archives, and Museums. Lanham: Rowman Littlefield. Percy, L. (2014) Strategic Integrated Marketing Communications. UK: Routledge. Shimp,T. A. and Andrews, J. C. (2012) Advertising Promotion and Other Aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications. Boston: Cengage Learning. Schaffer, N. (2013) Maximize Your Social: A One-Stop Guide to Building a Social Media Strategy for Marketing and Business Success. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Vel, P. and Sharme, R. (2010) Megamarketing an Event using Integrated Marketing communications, Event marketing, 11(6), pp. 1-21, [Online]. Available at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1340context=dubaipapers (Accessed: 16 December 2016). Vel, P. and Sharma, R. (2010) Mega marketing an Event using Integrated Marketing communications, Event marketing, 11(6), pp. 1-21, [Online]. Available at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1340context=dubaipapers (Accessed: 16 December 2016).